Rhodes is the largest island of the Dodecanese and the easternmost island in the southern Aegean.
From mythology until recent history, the island’s past is charming and mysterious:it is said that the Sun god, Apollo, was absent when the twelve gods distributed the world.So, he asked to be granted the ‘’island that would emerge from the waves’’. He named it Rhodes, after the name of his beloved, and never stopped bathing it in his light. The three cities of the island, Ialyssos, Kamiros, and Lindos, were named after their sons.Thus, Rhodes has always had a place in the sun’s heart, who sheds his light on this blessed island, and fills it with green ,colour, and beauty.
Administrative Region: South Aegean
Prefecture: Dodecanese Area
Dodecanese Area: 1,400.684 km²
Highest peak: Attavyros
Regional Unit: Rhodes
Capital: Rhodes (city) Area: 19.481 km²
Elevation: 10 meters
Country: Greece
Names
Since antiquity, the name of Rhodes has been associated with a flower, the “rose” (rhodon). This flower served as a “speaking symbol” of the State of Rhodes and was used to indicate the origin of many objects from the island (it was depicted on coins, ceramics, etc.). The reference to Rhodes as “the island of roses” has survived through the centuries, both in the Greek language and in other languages. It is believed that both the name Rhodes and the word rose have pre-Greek origins.
Nowadays, the island of Rhodes is also referred to as: • “The island of knights,” due to the numerous monuments left by the Order of the Knights of St. John from the period when they controlled the island. • “The island of the sun,” due to its extensive sunshine throughout the year. • “The emerald island,” due to its shape, which resembles the precious stone.